FAQ

FAQ

Cable feeders significantly enhance efficiency by reducing the time and labor needed for cable pulling. By actively pushing the cable, they lower the overall pulling force required, allowing for faster installation of heavy or large-diameter cables. From a safety standpoint, they prevent dangerous over-tensioning of the cable, which can lead to snapping or premature failure. This controlled process also protects workers from physical strain and potential injury associated with manual cable handling, ensuring a safer work environment on every project.
A cable puller and a cable feeder are two distinct but complementary tools used in cable installation. A cable puller's main function is to generate the pulling force to haul a cable through a conduit or duct. It is typically positioned at the end of the cable run. A cable feeder, on the other hand, is positioned at the start of the cable run. Its role is to propel or "feed" the cable, reducing the tension on the pulling rope or winch. When used together, they create a synchronized system that minimizes stress on the cable, making it possible to install long and heavy cables more efficiently and safely.
A traditional winch spools the entire length of rope or cable onto a drum, which means its pulling force decreases as the drum fills up. In contrast, a capstan winch, like the ones we manufacture, uses a revolving vertical drum. The rope or cable is wrapped around the drum but not stored on it, allowing for unlimited pull length and consistent pulling power from start to finish. This design is ideal for long-distance cable pulling in both overhead and underground projects.

Capstan winches are essential for a wide range of applications, including overhead transmission line stringing, underground cable laying, and telecommunications network construction. The key benefits are:

  • Precision and Control: The friction-based operation provides precise, controlled pulling, which is crucial when handling sensitive or heavy cables over long distances.

  • High Efficiency: They can handle heavy loads with minimal manpower and offer a continuous duty cycle, making them highly efficient for repetitive or long-haul tasks.

  • Versatility: Our capstan winches can be used with various types and sizes of rope, making them adaptable to different project requirements.

  • Safety: The controlled motion and consistent pulling power reduce the risk of accidents and operator fatigue.

Selecting the right equipment depends on your specific project needs. When choosing a capstan winch, you should consider the following factors:

  • Pulling Force (Capacity): Determine the maximum force required to pull the cable or conductor for your specific project. We offer a range of machines with different pulling capacities.

  • Power Source: We offer models powered by hydraulic, gasoline, and electric engines, each suited for different site conditions and power availability.

  • Application: Consider whether you need the winch for overhead line stringing or underground cable laying, as certain features may be optimized for one or the other.

  • Portability: For remote or difficult-to-access sites, a more compact or portable design may be necessary.

At Ningbo Changshi, we prioritize safety and durability. For safe operation:

  • Proper Anchoring: The winch must always be securely anchored to a stable point before starting any pull.

  • Rope Wraps: Ensure a minimum number of wraps (typically three to five) around the capstan drum to achieve the rated pulling force.

  • Operator Training: All operators should be fully trained and understand the machine's manual and safety protocols.

For maintenance, it is crucial to perform regular inspections of the rope, drum, and all moving parts. Lubricating components and conducting scheduled professional servicing will ensure the longevity and reliable performance of your equipment.

A caterpillar cable pulling machine, also known as a haul off unit, uses a system of two opposing rubber or steel belts (tracks) to grip the cable with uniform pressure. These belts move in a continuous loop, providing a consistent and powerful pulling force to the cable. This design is highly effective for pulling or pushing cables without causing damage, bending, or deformation to the cable's surface.

Caterpillar cable pulling machines are widely used in a variety of applications where precision and high pulling force are required. They are particularly beneficial for:

  • Underground Cable Laying: They are ideal for pushing or pulling delicate cables through narrow trenches or ducts over long distances.

  • Power and Communication Line Projects: They are used in both overhead and underground projects for their ability to maintain a stable line speed and high pulling force.

  • Cable Manufacturing: These machines are often integrated into cable production lines, such as extrusion or armoring lines, to provide steady and controlled tension.

The key benefits include stable line speed, high pulling force without deforming the cable, and precise tension control.

Choosing the right machine is critical for project success and cable integrity. When selecting a caterpillar cable pulling machine, consider the following:

  • Cable Diameter: Ensure the machine's gripping length and belt width are suitable for the specific size of your cables.

  • Pulling Force: The machine's maximum pulling force must be rated to handle the weight and tension required for your project. We offer a wide range of pulling forces, from 200kg to over 15000kg.

  • Power Source: Depending on the job site, you can choose from machines with electric motors or hydraulic drives.

  • Speed Control: Our models are equipped with advanced speed control features, often with a variable frequency drive, to allow for precise adjustments during the pulling process.

Cable stands, often referred to as cable drum stands or cable jacks, are essential tools for a variety of projects. The main types are:

  • Hydraulic Cable Jacks: These use hydraulic pressure to lift and support heavy cable drums, making them ideal for large-scale power line projects.

  • Manual Screw Jacks: Operated by a screw mechanism, these are suitable for lighter and smaller cable drums. They are often used for smaller-scale projects or on-site work where portability is a key factor.

  • Cable Reel Roller Stands: Unlike jacks that lift the drum, these stands use rollers to support the drum, allowing it to rotate smoothly for paying out cable. They are particularly useful for medium-sized drums and can be a good alternative to traditional jacks.

  • Cable Joint Stands: Designed specifically for cable jointing and preparation, these stands provide stable, adjustable support for a cable during splicing or termination tasks.

Proper and safe use of a cable drum stand is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure the longevity of the equipment and cable. Here are the key steps and safety precautions:

  1. Placement: Always place the stands on a firm, flat, and level surface. If the ground is soft or uneven, use timber or other solid packing to provide a stable base.

  2. Drum Alignment: Position the cable drum between the two stands, ensuring it is correctly aligned with the direction of the cable pull. The cable should pay out from the bottom of the drum to prevent it from becoming loose.

  3. Shaft and Collars: Insert the spindle bar (shaft) through the center of the drum and secure it with locking collars on both sides to prevent the drum from shifting.

  4. Lifting: Use the hydraulic or mechanical mechanism to lift the drum just high enough off the ground to allow it to rotate freely. Never lift it higher than necessary.

  5. Pulling: Pull the cable gently and slowly. Continuously monitor the drum to ensure it is rotating freely and remains stable.

When selecting a cable stand, consider the following features to ensure it meets your specific project needs:

  • Load Capacity: The stand's capacity must be suitable for the weight of the cable drum you will be using.

  • Adjustability: Look for stands with adjustable height and width to accommodate various drum sizes.

  • Durability and Material: Stands made from high-quality steel with an epoxy powder coating offer excellent durability and corrosion resistance.

  • Portability: For projects requiring frequent relocation, consider stands that are lightweight, foldable, or equipped with wheels for easy transport.

  • Safety Features: Ensure the stand has robust safety features, such as sturdy bases, reliable locking mechanisms, and a braking system for added control during cable pulling.

Professional Answer: As a leading manufacturer of power line tools, we offer a range of cable pulling devices to meet diverse project needs. The primary types include:

  • Manual Cable Pullers: Ideal for smaller, short-distance pulls and lighter loads. These are often operated by a ratchet or lever system and are valued for their portability and ease of use.

  • Electric Cable Winches/Pullers: These are motor-driven and are perfect for high-volume, long-distance, and heavy-duty pulls. They provide a consistent pulling speed and are highly efficient for repetitive tasks, such as in large-scale electrical construction.

  • Hydraulic Cable Pullers: Powered by hydraulic pressure, these devices deliver exceptional pulling force, making them suitable for the largest and heaviest cables, especially in demanding outdoor and industrial environments.

Choosing the right device depends on several factors, including the cable size and weight, pulling distance, required pulling force, and the available power source on the job site. Our team can help you select the optimal equipment for your specific project to ensure maximum safety and efficiency.

Professional Answer: Using a professional cable pulling device, such as our OHTL equipment, offers significant advantages over manual methods:

  • Enhanced Safety: Our devices are equipped with safety features like overload protection and controlled pulling speeds, which drastically reduce the risk of injury to workers and damage to expensive cables.

  • Increased Efficiency and Speed: They automate the pulling process, allowing for faster cable installation, especially over long distances or with heavy cables. This reduces project completion time and labor costs.

  • Improved Cable Integrity: Our equipment provides precise tension control, preventing excessive force that can stretch, kink, or damage the cable insulation, ensuring the longevity and reliability of the power line.

  • Reduced Manpower: A single operator can manage the pulling process with our advanced equipment, freeing up other crew members for different tasks and optimizing on-site resource allocation.

Professional Answer: Proper maintenance is crucial for the performance and durability of your cable pulling devices. We recommend the following practices:

  • Regular Inspection: Before each use, inspect all components, including the cable, hooks, and frame, for any signs of wear, fraying, or damage. Replace worn parts immediately to prevent failure.

  • Lubrication: Periodically apply appropriate lubricants to moving parts, such as gears and ratchets, to ensure smooth operation and prevent rust and corrosion.

  • Cleaning and Storage: After use, clean the equipment to remove dirt, debris, and moisture. Store the device in a dry, safe place to protect it from the elements.

  • Adherence to Specifications: Always operate the device within its specified maximum pulling capacity. Using "cheater bars" or exceeding the rated load can lead to equipment failure and is a major safety risk.

By following these simple steps, you can extend the service life of your equipment and maintain a high level of safety and reliability on all your projects.

Answer: A detectable duct rodder is a specialized fiberglass duct rod with a copper wire integrated into its core. This allows the rodder to be traced from above ground using a signal generator and cable locator, making it an indispensable tool for underground utility projects. Its non-conductive nature ensures safety, while the traceable core provides the precise location and depth of buried ducts, saving significant time and cost by eliminating the need for extensive excavation. Ningbo Changshi offers a range of traceable duct rodders designed for efficiency and safety.
Answer: Our fiberglass duct rodders are engineered for exceptional flexibility and high tensile strength, allowing them to navigate sharp bends and long distances within conduits with minimal effort. This significantly reduces the manual labor required for cable pulling, enabling a single operator to complete a task that would otherwise require a full team. The smooth, durable outer coating minimizes friction, preventing cable damage and streamlining the entire installation process, which translates to faster project completion and substantial labor savings.
Answer: When selecting a duct rodder, focus on the quality of its components. The rod should be made from a high-quality composite of E-fiberglass and a strong resin for superior tensile strength and flexibility. The outer coating should be high-density polyethylene (HDPE) for excellent durability and corrosion resistance. Look for a sturdy, rust-resistant steel frame with a wheel assembly for easy transport and a reliable braking system for rod control. A high-quality bull-nose pulling eye and other rustproof accessories are also crucial for a long-lasting tool.

Answer: A cable drum jack set, also known as a cable pulling drum jack, is an essential tool for controlled cable pulling. It improves safety and efficiency by:

  • Minimizing Physical Strain: Manually handling heavy cable drums poses significant health risks. A quality cable drum jack set provides a secure, ergonomic, and controlled solution for unwinding and moving drums.

  • Preventing Cable Damage: The set includes a support frame and braking systems that ensure smooth and controlled unwinding, which prevents the cable from being damaged or tangled.

  • Improving Workflow: With a jack set, workers can easily and quickly position the drum for unwinding, which streamlines the installation process and allows them to work more efficiently.

  • Ensuring Stability: The robust design provides stability on the job site, ensuring that the drum remains secure during the entire pulling process.

Answer: The main difference lies in the power source and operational method.

  • Mechanical Cable Drum Jack: Operated manually, typically using a ratchet or screw mechanism. They are generally more affordable and suitable for smaller-scale projects with lighter cable drums.

  • Hydraulic Cable Drum Jack: Uses hydraulic fluid and a pump for powered lifting and control. They are ideal for heavy-duty applications and larger-scale projects where heavy drums need to be handled. They offer a higher lifting capacity and require less manual effort, making them a more efficient choice for frequent or larger-scale use.

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