FAQ

FAQ

Answer: A fiber optic cable pulling swivel, such as those manufactured by Ningbo Changshi, serves a crucial role in preventing damage to the cable during installation. Its primary purpose is to connect the pulling rope to the cable, allowing the pulling tension to be applied to the cable's strength members. The swivel's unique design ensures that any twisting forces from the pulling rope are not transferred to the delicate fiber optic cable, thus preventing internal stress, fiber breakage, and signal loss. Our swivels are engineered for a smooth, twist-free pull, even around bends and through conduits.
Answer: Our breakaway swivels are an essential safety tool for fiber optic cable installation. They are designed to act as a mechanical fuse. Each swivel is rated for a specific maximum tension. If the pulling force exceeds this preset limit, the internal pin fractures, causing the swivel to separate from the cable. This immediate release of tension protects the fiber optic cable from being stretched beyond its maximum tensile strength, which would otherwise compromise its performance and shorten its lifespan. This is particularly vital for long-distance pulls where tension can fluctuate significantly.
Answer: Using the correct swivel and grip is paramount to a successful and damage-free installation. Fiber optic cables should never be pulled directly by their outer jacket. Instead, the pulling force must be applied to the cable's internal strength members (like Kevlar aramid yarn or fiberglass rods). A purpose-built pulling grip, used in conjunction with a swivel, ensures the pulling load is distributed evenly to these strength members. This combination of a specialized grip and swivel prevents twists, maintains the cable's integrity, and ensures the installation adheres to the manufacturer's specified pulling tension and bend radius limits.

Professional Answer: At Ningbo Changshi, we offer a range of cable grips, also known as cable pulling socks or Chinese fingers, designed to meet diverse project needs. The key difference lies in the weave construction, which directly impacts the grip's strength and durability.

  • Single-Weave Grips: These are our standard, light-duty grips, typically used for smaller diameter cables and lighter pulls. They are ideal for quick, straightforward installations where the pulling tension is low.

  • Double-Weave Grips: Offering enhanced strength and a more secure hold, our double-weave grips are a versatile, medium-duty option. They are perfect for longer cable runs or when pulling heavier cables through conduits.

  • Multi-Weave Grips: For the most demanding applications, our heavy-duty, multi-weave grips provide superior tensile strength and a robust grip. They are specifically engineered for heavy cable pulls on overhead transmission lines, underground projects, and other high-load scenarios.

Professional Answer: Selecting the correct size is crucial for both safety and efficiency. Using an improperly sized grip can lead to slippage, cable damage, or even a failed pull. To ensure you choose the right grip from our extensive product line, follow these steps:

  1. Measure the Cable's Outer Diameter (O.D.): Use a caliper or a measuring tape to accurately determine the O.D. of the cable you plan to pull.

  2. Refer to the Grip’s Diameter Range: Our product specifications clearly list the diameter range for each grip.

  3. Choose the Right Fit: Select a grip where your cable's O.D. falls within the middle of the specified range. This allows the grip to securely tighten on the cable without being too tight or too loose.

Professional Answer: The working principle of a cable grip, also called a wire mesh pulling grip or cable stocking, is both simple and ingenious. The grip is a flexible, woven mesh tube that is slipped over the end of a cable. When pulling tension is applied, the woven mesh naturally tightens and constricts around the cable's jacket. The harder you pull, the tighter the grip becomes. This design effectively distributes the pulling force evenly across the surface of the cable, preventing damage and ensuring a safe, reliable pull.

  • Professional Answer: Yes, our high-quality cable grips are designed for reusability. However, for maximum safety and reliability, we strongly recommend a thorough inspection before and after each use.

    • Pre-Pull Inspection: Check for any signs of wear, such as broken or frayed wires, kinks, or a distorted mesh pattern. Ensure the eyelet is not deformed.

    • Proper Storage: Store grips in a clean, dry environment to prevent corrosion and damage to the mesh.

    • Disposal: A grip showing any signs of damage or excessive wear should be immediately taken out of service and disposed of. It is better to use a new, reliable grip than to risk a costly and dangerous pull failure.

We at Ningbo Changshi are committed to providing you with the highest quality tools and equipment, along with the professional knowledge you need for safe and successful power line projects.

Professional Answer: A cable pulling harness, often referred to as a multi-pull grip or multi-way pulling sling, is a specialized tool used to pull two, three, or even four cables simultaneously. Unlike a standard single-eye pulling grip that is designed for a single cable, a harness features multiple staggered legs, each with a separate attachment point for a cable. You should use a cable pulling harness from Ningbo Changshi when your project requires the simultaneous installation of multiple cables or ducts. This is particularly common in underground cable laying and certain overhead line installations where efficiency is key. Using a single harness reduces the number of pulls, saving significant time and labor.
Professional Answer: A cable pulling guide, also known as a cable roller, corner sheave, or cable guide roller, is a piece of equipment used to smoothly and safely direct cables through a path during installation. It is an essential tool that ensures the cable does not get damaged by friction, sharp corners, or obstacles. While the term "cable pulling guide" can refer to a general set of best practices, it most often refers to a physical tool that provides a controlled pathway for the cable. Using our robust cable guides from Ningbo Changshi, you can significantly reduce friction and prevent the cable from exceeding its minimum bending radius, which is a common cause of costly cable damage.

Professional Answer: The primary benefit of using our multi-pulling harness is a dramatic increase in operational efficiency. By pulling multiple cables at once, you can:

  • Reduce Installation Time: Complete a single pull in the time it would take to do several.

  • Save on Labor Costs: A single crew can manage one pull instead of multiple, freeing up personnel.

  • Maintain Even Tension: The staggered design of our harnesses ensures a balanced pull, which helps prevent overstretching or damage to individual cables.

  • Optimize Equipment Use: It maximizes the efficiency of your pulling winches and other equipment, as they are used for one major pull rather than multiple smaller ones.

  • Professional Answer: At Ningbo Changshi, we offer a comprehensive range of cable guides to suit different project needs. The type you choose depends on the specific application, environment, and cable specifications.

    • Straight Cable Rollers: These are used for guiding cables along straight paths, such as in trenches or on cable trays, to minimize friction.

    • Corner Rollers / Corner Sheaves: These are specially designed for safely guiding cables around bends and corners in conduits or trenches, preventing kinking and exceeding the cable's bending radius. We offer single, double, and even triple-wheel corner sheaves for more complex bends.

    • Cable Feeder Guides: These are often used at the entry point of a conduit or duct to provide a smooth, bell-mouthed entry for the cable, protecting it from abrasion and damage.

  • How to Choose: When selecting a guide, you must consider the cable's outer diameter, the pulling tension, and the specific terrain or route of your installation.

  • Professional Answer: At Ningbo Changshi, we prioritize both performance and safety. Our cable pulling harnesses are manufactured from high-quality materials, including galvanized aircraft-quality wire rope for the legs and durable stainless steel for the connectors. This combination ensures high tensile strength and corrosion resistance. Every harness we manufacture undergoes a rigorous quality control process and is pull-tested to three times its rated load capacity. This provides an ample safety factor, giving you confidence in the tool's performance and reliability on the job site. We ensure each leg is clearly marked with its load capacity.
    • Professional Answer: The success of any cable pulling project relies on meticulous planning and adherence to best practices. As your trusted partner, we advise our customers to:

      • Pre-Pull Planning: Thoroughly survey the cable route to identify all bends and potential obstacles. Calculate the required pulling tension and select the appropriate equipment, including cable guides, pulling winches, and lubricants.

      • Use the Right Equipment: Never substitute professional-grade tools for improvised solutions. Use properly rated cable guides, swivels, and grips to match the specific cable and project requirements.

      • Lubrication: Use a compatible, professional-grade cable lubricant to significantly reduce friction and pulling tension.

      • Effective Communication: On large-scale projects, maintain clear communication between the pulling crew and the feeder crew to ensure a controlled and steady pull, preventing sudden stops or jerks that could damage the cable.

    By integrating these best practices and using our reliable equipment from Ningbo Changshi, you can ensure the safety and longevity of your power line infrastructure.

    Professional Answer: Minimizing friction and controlling the bending radius are two of the most critical factors for a successful cable pull. High friction can lead to excessive pulling tension, which can stretch and damage the internal conductors and insulation of a cable, compromising its long-term integrity. Similarly, pulling a cable around a bend that is too sharp can cause permanent damage, leading to future failure. Our cable guides are engineered to keep the pulling tension within safe limits and maintain the cable's minimum bending radius, ensuring a high-quality, long-lasting installation.

    Professional Answer: The term "cable pulling hook" can refer to two distinct types of products, and it's essential to understand the difference for both safety and functionality.

    • Safety Hooks (or S-Hooks): These are used for cable management. They are typically made from non-conductive, high-strength materials like fiberglass-reinforced polyester and are designed to suspend cables and hoses off the ground. Their primary purpose is to prevent tripping hazards, maintain an organized worksite, and protect cables from damage by machinery. We at Ningbo Changshi offer a full range of durable safety hooks for construction, maintenance, and industrial environments.

    • Pulling Hooks: These are robust metal hooks, often part of a larger system, used for applying tension and securing loads. They are a component of tension stringing equipment and are designed to connect pulling lines, grips, or harnesses to heavy cables or conductors. Our pulling hooks are engineered from high-grade forged steel, tested to specific load capacities to ensure a secure and reliable connection during the most demanding pulls.

    • Professional Answer: Yes, our multi-way pulling harnesses are versatile tools suitable for a wide range of applications. They are highly effective for underground cable laying projects, where they are used to simultaneously pull multiple conduits or cables through ducts. The staggered legs prevent bunching and friction, ensuring a smooth pull. They are also suitable for overhead line projects, particularly when installing multiple conductors or communication cables on a single structure.


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    Professional Answer: Choosing the correct pulling hook is paramount to the safety and success of your project. To select the right hook from our catalog, you should always consider these critical factors:

    • Working Load Limit (WLL): This is the maximum weight or force the hook can safely handle. You must ensure the hook's WLL exceeds the anticipated pulling force of your cable installation.

    • Application: Will the hook be used for overhead lifting, ground-level pulling, or as part of a winch system? Our range includes specialized hooks such as swiveling hooks for better alignment and hooks with safety latches for added security.

    • Attachment Method: Hooks can have different attachment ends, such as an eye or a clevis. An eye hook is used for a direct, permanent connection, while a clevis hook allows for quick and easy attachment to a chain or wire rope.

    Answer: Proper tension control is paramount to protect the integrity and longevity of the cable. Excessive pulling force can lead to permanent damage, such as stretched conductors or compromised insulation, which can result in premature cable failure.

    To manage tension effectively, we recommend:

    • Tension Monitoring: Our advanced cable pulling winches are equipped with digital tension monitoring systems that provide real-time feedback. This allows the operator to maintain the pulling force within the cable manufacturer's specified limits.

    • Appropriate Tools: The use of specialized tools, such as anti-twist swivels and cable grips that distribute the load evenly, also helps to prevent damage by ensuring the pulling force is applied correctly.

    • Calculation and Planning: By performing a pull tension calculation during the planning phase, you can select the correct equipment and pulling rope, ensuring the entire procedure is well within safe operating parameters.

    At Ningbo Changshi, our equipment is designed with these critical safety factors in mind, providing you with the tools necessary to execute a professional, safe, and efficient cable pull.

    Professional Answer: Manually pulling heavy cables is a physically demanding task that poses significant ergonomic risks. The most common hazards include musculoskeletal injuries to the back, shoulders, and arms. These often result from:

    • Heavy Pulling Force: Exerting too much manual effort, especially with large-gauge wire, can cause strain.

    • Repetitive Motions: Pulling over long distances or through multiple bends can lead to repetitive stress injuries.

    • Awkward Postures: Working in confined spaces, at heights, or in bent-over positions puts undue stress on the body. To prevent these injuries, we at Ningbo Changshi highly recommend using mechanical pulling equipment, such as tension stringing machines and pulling winches. These tools reduce manual effort to almost zero, ensuring a safe and efficient pull.

    Professional Answer: Yes, we provide a variety of specialized tools tailored to specific power line construction tasks. For example, we manufacture and supply dedicated pulling hooks for deadend connectors. These hooks are specifically designed to hold a deadend in line with the strand or conductor, simplifying the installation of automatic connectors. This type of specialized tool saves time, improves installation accuracy, and reduces the manual effort required, which is a significant advantage in overhead line work.
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