
What protective measures should be implemented for 11kV cables when laying them at minimum depths or in areas with high risk of mechanical damage?
2025-08-14When 11kV cables are laid at shallower depths or in high-risk areas such as roads, footpaths, or industrial zones, robust mechanical protection is paramount. Key protective measures include:
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Warning Tapes and Tiles: Laying warning tapes and protection tiles 75mm to 150mm above the cable provides a visual and physical warning to future excavators. These markers clearly identify the presence of a high-voltage cable below.
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Cable Ducts: Enclosing the cable in a protective duct, often made of a strong material like uPVC, provides a high degree of mechanical protection. The duct should be completely embedded in a concrete surround for enhanced safety.
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Bedding Material: The cable should be laid on a bed of fine-grained sand or a specially engineered thermal backfill material to ensure all-around support and improve heat transfer.
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