FAQ

FAQ

A modern cable pulling machine significantly enhances project efficiency by automating a traditionally labor-intensive task. Instead of manual labor, which is slow and poses a high risk of injury, a machine provides a consistent and powerful pull, reducing the time required for installation.

The machine's ability to handle high pulling tensions allows for longer cable runs, often eliminating the need for multiple splices. This not only saves time but also improves the integrity of the power line. By reducing the number of workers needed for a single pull and minimizing physical strain, our equipment also contributes to a safer work environment and helps reduce potential labor-related costs.

A cable pulling sock (also known as a cable grip or stocking) is a woven, tubular wire mesh device used to securely attach a pulling rope to the end of a cable. It functions like a Chinese finger trap, tightening its grip as tension is applied, which ensures a secure and uniform distribution of pulling force. This tool is essential for installing and moving cables through ducts, trenches, and conduits, as it provides an efficient and reliable connection for both overhead and underground applications. It's especially useful for reducing the risk of cable damage and making the pulling process smoother.

Cable rollers are indispensable for guiding and supporting cables during installation. They are placed along the cable route to prevent the cable from dragging on the ground or against sharp edges in a trench or on a tray. By reducing friction and preventing overbending stress, rollers protect the cable's sheath from damage. This not only ensures the integrity of the cable but also reduces the pulling tension required, making the installation process safer, more efficient, and less labor-intensive. We offer a variety of rollers, including straight, corner, and multi-cable types, to suit different project layouts.

At Ningbo Changshi, we manufacture various types of cable pulling socks to meet diverse project needs. The main types include:

  • Single-Eye Cable Socks: The most common type, with a single loop at one end for attaching to the pulling line. They are used for standard, high-strength pulls.

  • Double-Eye Cable Socks: These grips have a loop at each end, allowing them to be slid down the cable and used for either pulling or supporting.

  • Lace-Up Cable Socks: This open-ended design can be wrapped around a cable at any point along its length and secured with lacing, making it ideal for mid-span applications or for attaching to an existing cable.

  • Non-Metallic Cable Socks: Made from materials like Aramid, these are specifically designed for environments where conductivity is a concern, such as near live electrical lines.

The choice of sock depends on the specific cable size, pulling tension, and application, such as overhead transmission line stringing or underground cable laying.

A swivel link is a vital connector that allows the pulling rope and the cable to rotate independently of each other. During a long pull, especially with a winch, cables can naturally twist due to the winding action of the rope. Without a swivel, this twisting motion can build up significant torque, leading to kinks, internal damage, or even catastrophic failure of the cable. By incorporating a high-quality swivel link into the pulling setup, you can eliminate this rotational stress, ensuring a smooth, tangle-free installation and prolonging the life of your cables.

Safety is paramount when working with cable pulling equipment. The most important factor is the Minimum Breaking Strength (MBS), which is the maximum load a new, unused sock can withstand before failure. To ensure safe operation, a Safety Factor (SF) must be applied to the MBS. We recommend the following:

  • For ground-level horizontal pulls: A minimum safety factor of 3:1.

  • For overhead pulls or lifting: A minimum safety factor of 5:1.

  • For high-risk applications: A minimum safety factor of 10:1.

Before each use, it is crucial to inspect the cable sock for any frayed wires or damage. Always select a sock that is correctly sized for the cable diameter to ensure a secure and effective grip.

Cable pulling lubricant is a specialty product designed to significantly reduce friction between the cable and the inside of a conduit. Using a lubricant is highly recommended for longer pulls, installations with multiple bends, or when working with heavy cables. The reduced friction lowers the pulling force required, which protects the cable jacket from physical damage and minimizes the risk of a failed pull. We recommend using a water-based gel lubricant, as it provides an excellent low-friction coefficient and is compatible with a wide variety of cable jackets. The best lubricant is one that is slow-drying and leaves a thin, slippery film that retains its lubricity throughout the entire pull.

Answer: Armoured cable pulling machines, often referred to as cable winches or cable pullers, are essential for the safe and efficient installation of armored cables. The primary types include:

  • Capstan Winches: These use a rotating drum (capstan) to pull the rope, offering precise control over the pulling speed and tension. They are highly versatile and ideal for projects requiring smooth, controlled pulls.

  • Hydraulic Winches: Powered by heavy-duty diesel engines, these winches use hydraulic transmission for high pulling forces and smooth operation, making them suitable for demanding projects with high tension requirements.

  • Electric and Battery-Powered Winches: These are perfect for applications where power is readily available or for smaller jobs requiring portability and convenience.

Choosing the right machine depends on the project's specific needs, including the cable size, required pulling force, and the length and complexity of the cable route. We offer a comprehensive range of equipment and can provide expert consultation to help you select the ideal machine.

Answer: Safety is paramount. When using our equipment, we always recommend the following best practices:

  • Proper Setup: Ensure the machine is securely anchored, and the cable drum is mounted on stable drum jacks with adequate ground clearance to prevent twisting or kinking.

  • Tension Management: Use a machine with a tension indicator to monitor and maintain pulling force within the cable's maximum allowable tension. This prevents damage to the cable's insulation and armor.

  • Use Proper Accessories: Utilize specialized equipment like cable socks, swivels, and rollers. Swivel links prevent cable torsion, while rollers guide the cable smoothly around bends and through conduits, minimizing friction and stress.

  • Maintain Bending Radius: Adhere to the cable manufacturer’s minimum bending radius to prevent damage, especially with armoured cables. Avoid sharp bends at all costs.

Answer: An automatic cable pulling machine provides significant advantages in power line construction and maintenance. Unlike manual methods which are labor-intensive and prone to human error, an automatic machine ensures a consistent and controlled pulling force. This minimizes the risk of damaging the cable's insulation, conductors, or protective armor. The primary benefits include:

  • Enhanced Safety: Reduces physical strain and the risk of injuries to workers.

  • Increased Efficiency: Completes cable pulls faster and with fewer personnel, saving time and labor costs.

  • Superior Quality: Provides a smooth, continuous pull, which is crucial for preventing cable damage and ensuring the longevity of the installation.

Answer: When choosing an automatic cable pulling machine, it's important to consider your project's specific requirements. Key features to evaluate include:

  • Pulling Force and Speed: Ensure the machine's capacity matches the weight and length of the cables you are installing.

  • Portability: Some machines are designed for easy transport and use in various locations, including confined spaces.

  • Tension Control: Look for machines with advanced tension monitoring systems to prevent over-stressing the cable.

  • Motor and Power Source: Options include electric, hydraulic, or battery-powered motors, each suited for different site conditions. Our range of automatic cable pullers is designed to meet the demands of various industrial and construction environments, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.

Answer: Safety is our top priority at Ningbo Changshi. While automatic cable pulling technology significantly reduces manual labor and associated risks, adhering to strict safety protocols is essential. We recommend the following practices:

  • Adherence to Standards: Always follow international and regional safety standards, such as those from OSHA.

  • Proper Equipment Inspection: Before each use, inspect all equipment, including the pulling machine, rollers, ropes, and swivels, for any wear or damage.

  • Tension Monitoring: Utilize machines with integrated force gauges to monitor the pulling tension in real time, preventing dangerous overloads that could damage the cable or equipment.

  • Trained Personnel: Ensure that all personnel operating the equipment are properly trained on its use, maintenance, and the specific safety plan for the job site.

Answer: Automated cable pulling technology directly impacts a project's bottom line by maximizing efficiency and minimizing potential losses. By using an automatic system, you can:

  • Reduce Labor Costs: A single machine can often perform the work of multiple workers, allowing for a smaller crew.

  • Decrease Installation Time: The consistent speed and power of the machine significantly shorten the time required for long or heavy cable pulls.

  • Minimize Cable Damage: The precise control of tension and speed prevents costly damage to expensive cables and other infrastructure. This also reduces downtime and rework.

  • Increase Crew Productivity: With less physical strain, workers can focus on precision and safety, leading to a more productive and error-free installation process.

Professional Answer: Using an auto cable pulling machine offers significant advantages in terms of efficiency, safety, and precision. Our automatic machines, like our advanced winches and tensioners, reduce the need for manual labor, which minimizes the risk of injury and greatly speeds up project completion. The controlled, consistent pulling force prevents damage to cables and conductors, ensuring the integrity of the power line. This is crucial for both overhead transmission and underground cable laying, where maintaining a specific tension is vital. We offer a range of equipment that automates these complex tasks, providing a safer and more reliable solution.
Professional Answer: The choice between different types of automatic cable pulling machines depends on the specific project requirements. Capstan winches, for example, are highly versatile and excellent for longer pulls with unlimited rope length, as they rely on friction around a rotating capstan head. They are often used for general-purpose pulling. Our specialized hydraulic pulling winches, on the other hand, are designed for high-tension, heavy-duty applications, such as OHTL stringing, where precise control over pulling force is non-negotiable. We manufacture a full range of equipment to cover all needs, from lightweight, portable devices to robust, high-capacity machines for the most demanding power projects.
Professional Answer: When selecting an auto cable pulling machine, you should consider several key factors to ensure optimal performance and safety. First, assess the required pulling force, which will depend on the cable type, length, and route. Next, consider the power source—whether you need a diesel, gasoline, or hydraulic machine. The machine's size and weight are also important for transportation and on-site maneuverability. For example, for underground projects, you might need a machine with a compact design, while for overhead lines, a trailer-mounted tensioner might be more suitable. As a leading manufacturer, we offer a wide range of customizable options and can help you select the perfect machine for your project.
Professional Answer: To ensure the longevity and reliable performance of an auto cable pulling machine, a consistent maintenance schedule is essential. This includes daily checks before operation to inspect ropes and hydraulic fluid levels, and to ensure all safety features are functioning correctly. Regular tasks, such as lubricating moving parts and cleaning the machine of debris, are also vital to prevent wear and tear. We provide detailed operation and maintenance manuals with every machine, and our expert technicians are always available for support and training. Our equipment is built with durable components, but proactive maintenance is the key to minimizing downtime and extending its service life.
Answer: Aluminium cable pulling rollers offer a superior combination of strength and lightweight design. Unlike steel rollers, which can be heavy and difficult to handle on-site, our aluminium rollers provide excellent durability and corrosion resistance without the added weight. This makes them ideal for both overhead and underground applications, reducing labor costs and improving overall efficiency. The material also minimizes the risk of damage to cable sheaths, ensuring a smoother and safer installation process.
Answer: Selecting the correct roller depends on several critical factors, including the type of cable, project environment, and required load capacity. Our product line includes various types, such as straight-line rollers for open trenches, corner rollers for navigating bends, and hanging type rollers for overhead projects. We recommend considering the maximum cable weight and diameter to ensure the roller's capacity is sufficient. Our team is available to consult on specific project requirements to help you choose the best equipment for a safe and effective operation.
Answer: Yes. Our aluminium rollers are versatile and built for both overhead transmission line (OHTL) and underground cable laying projects. The lightweight yet robust design makes them easy to deploy on poles for overhead stringing, while their durable construction ensures they can withstand the rigorous conditions of underground trenches. Our rollers are engineered to provide maximum support and protection for a wide range of cable sizes and types in various working environments.
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