FAQ

FAQ

Safety is paramount in power line construction. When selecting equipment, prioritize features such as automatic hydraulic brakes that engage in case of system pressure loss, ensuring the conductor remains securely held. Look for machines with a tension presetting system for precise control, as well as safety cages and emergency stop buttons that are easily accessible to operators. Our equipment is manufactured to meet rigorous international safety standards, with a focus on operator protection and reliable performance.
Yes. Our equipment is engineered with versatility in mind. We offer a wide variety of cable stringing equipment, including hydraulic puller-tensioners, hydraulic pullers, and hydraulic tensioners, with different bullwheel diameters and grooving to accommodate a broad range of conductors, including ACSR, AAAC, and OPGW. The technical specifications for each product, such as maximum conductor diameter and tension capacity, are clearly outlined to help you select the perfect tool for your specific project needs.
At Ningbo Changshi, we advocate for tension stringing as the superior method for installing overhead conductors. Unlike traditional slack stringing, which can lead to wire abrasion and ground contact, our tension stringing equipment ensures the wire is kept at a consistent tension above the ground throughout the entire installation process. This prevents physical damage to the wire and the surrounding environment, ensuring a higher quality and safer installation that meets all design specifications.
Safety is our top priority. When choosing equipment, look for features like an automatic braking system, which is designed to engage instantly in the event of a hydraulic failure, securely holding the wire. Our machines also include a user-friendly tension presetting system and an easily accessible emergency stop function. We manufacture our equipment to stringent international standards, so you can be confident in its reliability and the safety of your team.

Yes, our equipment is built for adaptability. Whether your project involves ACSR, AAAC, or other specialized conductors, our diverse product line of hydraulic pullers, tensioners, and puller-tensioners is designed to handle a wide range of wire diameters and capacities. We also offer various models suitable for different terrains, including flat plains, mountainous regions, and hilly areas, ensuring you have the right tools for any project.

At Ningbo Changshi, safety is our top priority. When selecting equipment, prioritize features like a spring-applied, hydraulically-released brake that automatically engages in the event of hydraulic failure, ensuring the conductor is held securely. Our machines also include an automatic over-pulling protection system and an easily accessible emergency stop function. Our equipment is manufactured to stringent international standards, giving you confidence in its reliability and your team's safety.
Yes, our equipment is highly versatile. We offer a wide range of products, including hydraulic pullers, tensioners, and puller-tensioners, with various bullwheel diameters and groove configurations specifically designed to handle single, double, and even multiple bundled conductors. Our product specifications clearly outline the suitable conductor diameter and tension capacity to ensure you select the optimal equipment for your project.
Efficiency is crucial for project success. To maximize efficiency, we recommend using modern hydraulic conductor stringing equipment with a closed hydraulic circuit and infinitely variable speed control. This allows for precise control over the pulling and tensioning process, minimizing conductor damage and reducing installation time. Additionally, our machines often feature hydraulic power output interfaces to connect to separate reel stands, simplifying the entire operation.
OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) cables are installed as a ground wire on top of transmission towers, while ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) cables are designed to be strung in parallel with existing live phase conductors. At Ningbo Changshi, we offer specialized equipment for both applications. For OPGW, our hydraulic puller-tensioners are ideal, as they can be used for both installing new OPGW and for reconductoring (swapping old ground wire with new OPGW). For ADSS, you will need all-dielectric stringing blocks and pullers with specific tension control to handle the cable's delicate, non-metallic structure.
Safety is paramount, especially when working on live lines. Our equipment is designed with multiple safety features to protect both personnel and the cable. This includes our hydraulic puller-tensioners with an automatic braking system and overload protection, which are essential for maintaining a constant and safe tension. When working on live lines, you should also use specialized insulated pulling ropes and OPGW-specific running blocks to prevent contact with energized components and to protect personnel from induced currents.
Whether installing overhead or underground, precision is key. For overhead projects, we recommend using a closed-loop hydraulic system with variable speed control to ensure a smooth, constant pull without sudden jerks that could damage the delicate fiber. For underground installations, methods like directional boring and plowing are preferred to minimize ground disturbance. Our underground cable laying equipment and associated tools are designed to facilitate these methods, ensuring the cable is laid straight and protected in its conduit.

Selecting the right stripping tool is crucial for a clean, damage-free strip. The most common types are:

  • Three-hole fiber strippers: These are a must-have for field technicians. Each hole is pre-set to strip a specific layer of the fiber: the outer jacket, the 900-micron buffer, and the 250-micron coating.

  • Armored cable slitters/strippers: Designed for tough, heavy-duty cables, these tools can make both longitudinal and circular cuts. They are essential for armored fiber optic cables, such as ADSS, to get through the protective jacket without harming the internal fibers.

  • Thermal strippers: These tools use heat to soften the coating, allowing for a clean and precise strip, especially useful for ribbon fibers.

The key is using the right tools and following best practices. A nick or scratch on the fiber can lead to significant signal loss. Our high-precision stripping tools are designed with specific tolerances to ensure a clean, smooth strip every time. They are factory-calibrated, so no adjustments are needed. For armored cables, our adjustable blade depth ensures you cut only the jacket, not the inner tube or fiber. Additionally, using a three-hole stripper in the correct sequence ensures each layer is removed cleanly. We also recommend regular cleaning and maintenance of your tools to keep the blades sharp and functional.

Choosing the right hardware is critical for the safety and longevity of your power line. Key factors to consider include:

  • Conductor Type and Size: Different clamps are designed for specific conductor materials (e.g., ACSR, AAAC, AAC) and diameters. Using an improperly sized clamp can lead to conductor damage or failure.

  • Application: The purpose of the hardware matters. A dead-end clamp is for terminating a line, while a guy grip is for tensioning a guy wire.

  • Environmental Conditions: The hardware must be able to withstand local environmental factors, such as high winds, extreme temperatures, and corrosive elements. Our hot-dip galvanized and aluminum alloy products offer superior durability and corrosion resistance.

  • Required Tension: The tension rating of the hardware must meet or exceed the maximum tension of the line. Using a dynamometer is recommended to ensure the tension is set correctly during the stringing process.

For underground cable laying, the process relies heavily on specialized pulling equipment rather than static hardware. Our solutions for this include:

  • Hydraulic Cable Pullers and Winches: These are the primary tools used to pull long lengths of heavy underground cables through conduits and trenches. They offer precise control over the pulling force and speed, preventing damage to the cable.

  • Conductor Pulling Grips: These are used to securely attach the pulling rope to the cable, ensuring the force is distributed evenly and the cable's jacket is not damaged.

Best practices involve a careful planning process, including calculating the exact pulling tension required for the cable run and monitoring this tension in real-time using tension meters. This ensures the cable is not over-stressed, which could lead to damage or premature failure.

A conductor stringing method statement is a formal document that details the step-by-step procedures, equipment, personnel, and safety precautions required for installing conductors on a power line project. Its importance cannot be overstated:

  • Safety: It is the cornerstone of a safe operation, identifying potential hazards and outlining control measures to protect workers and the public. It ensures compliance with international safety standards and regulations.

  • Efficiency: It provides a clear, logical sequence for the entire stringing process, from preparatory work to final inspection. This eliminates guesswork, minimizes delays, and ensures the project is completed on time and within budget.

  • Quality: The statement specifies the correct use of tools and equipment, such as tensioners, pullers, and stringing blocks, to prevent damage to the conductor. It also defines the precise sagging and tensioning parameters, guaranteeing the long-term integrity and performance of the line.

There are two primary methods for overhead conductor stringing:

  • Slack Stringing (or Ground Stringing): This is a traditional method where the conductor is pulled along the ground and then lifted into position. It is typically used for low-voltage distribution lines where terrain and obstacles are not an issue. This method requires a drum stand, a winch, and running-out blocks, but a full puller-tensioner system is not essential.

  • Tension Stringing: This is the most common and safest method for high-voltage and extra-high-voltage transmission lines. The conductor is held clear of the ground and obstacles from the drum to the last tower using specialized equipment. This prevents damage to the conductor and the surrounding environment.

Ningbo Changshi is a specialist in tension stringing equipment. Our comprehensive range includes:

  • Hydraulic Puller-Tensioners: Designed for precise control over conductor tension.

  • Anti-twisting Steel Wire Rope: Prevents damage from torsion during the pull.

  • Conductor Running-out Blocks: High-quality, anti-friction blocks to ensure a smooth and efficient pull.

  • Reel Stands and Jacks: For the safe and stable management of conductor drums.

  • Conductor Grippers, Swivels, and Connectors: To securely link the pulling rope to the conductor.

Safety is our highest priority. A robust safety plan is integral to every stringing operation. Key safety precautions include:

  • Pre-installation Safety Checks: A thorough site risk assessment before work begins, checking weather conditions, and inspecting all equipment for defects.

  • Grounding and Bonding: Proper grounding of all stringing equipment (pullers, tensioners, reel stands) and towers to prevent electrical hazards from induction or accidental contact with live lines.

  • Safe Clearance Distances: Maintaining a safe minimum clearance distance from existing live lines, as defined by local and national regulations.

  • Communication: Establishing a reliable communication network (e.g., walkie-talkies) between all personnel on-site, especially between the puller and tensioner operators.

  • Personnel Training: Ensuring all workers are trained and certified in safe work practices, fall protection, and emergency procedures.

  • Equipment Inspection: Using high-quality, regularly inspected tools and equipment from a trusted manufacturer like Ningbo Changshi.

A typical tension stringing project follows a well-defined sequence:

  1. Preparation: Site clearance, access road preparation, and establishing the layout for equipment and conductor drums.

  2. Insulator and Block Installation: Installing insulator strings and conductor running-out blocks on all towers within the stringing section.

  3. Pilot Wire Stringing: Pulling a small-diameter pilot wire through the running-out blocks.

  4. Pulling Rope Installation: Using the pilot wire to pull the larger-diameter pulling rope.

  5. Conductor Pulling: The pulling rope is attached to the conductor via a swivel and running board, and the hydraulic puller-tensioner system pulls the conductor through the blocks.

  6. Sagging: After the conductor is in place, it is tensioned to achieve the precise sag as per the design specifications.

  7. Clamping and Accessories: The conductor is finally clamped to the insulators, and accessories like spacers, dampers, and vibration dampers are installed.

  8. Final Inspection: A thorough final check of the entire line to ensure all components are properly installed and secured.

We are confident that with our expertise and high-quality equipment, Ningbo Changshi Electric Power Machinery Manufacturing Limited can be the reliable partner for all your OHTL and underground cable laying needs.

Answer (from Ningbo Changshi): The best machine depends on your project's scale, required pulling force, and the type of terrain. Hydraulic wire stringing machines, which we specialize in, offer superior control, high pulling capacity, and smooth, continuous operation. This makes them ideal for intermediate to long-distance overhead and underground projects over rugged landscapes. Mechanical machines are typically used for smaller projects, while modern digital stringing machines with advanced controls and sensors are used for maximum precision and safety on critical projects like OPGW installation.
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