FAQ

FAQ

  • Answer: These are key pieces of equipment in overhead line stringing, each with a distinct function.

    • A hydraulic puller is a machine used to pull the conductor (wire) along the overhead line. It applies a strong, constant force to a steel pilot rope, which in turn pulls the conductor through the stringing blocks.

    • A hydraulic tensioner is used to maintain a specific tension on the conductor as it is being unspooled from the reel. This prevents the conductor from sagging and touching the ground or other obstacles, ensuring a smooth and controlled stringing process.

    • A hydraulic puller-tensioner is a versatile, all-in-one machine that can perform both pulling and tensioning functions. This is particularly useful for complex projects where the same equipment needs to be used for both pulling and tensioning phases, offering greater flexibility and efficiency on the job site.


Answer: A successful stringing project requires a range of specialized tools and accessories in addition to the main machines. Essential items include:

  • Stringing Blocks (Running Blocks): These are used to support the conductor and allow it to run smoothly along the transmission tower arms.

  • Anti-Twisting Braided Steel Wire Rope: This is used as the pulling rope. Its braided structure prevents twisting, which is crucial for maintaining stability during stringing.

  • Conductor Grips (Come-Alongs): These clamps are used to secure the conductor, either for pulling or for adjusting sag.

  • Swivel Joints: These are placed between the pulling rope and the conductor to prevent rotational forces from twisting the conductor.

  • Hydraulic Crimping Tools (Compressors): Used for connecting conductor ends and applying compression to joints.

  • Digital Dynamometers: These are used to accurately measure and monitor the pulling force or tension on the line, ensuring safety and compliance with project specifications.

  • Reel Stands and Reel Winders: Equipment designed to safely hold conductor reels and manage the unspooling or winding of ropes and conductors.

Answer: Controlling conductor sag is a critical safety and operational requirement. The sag is primarily controlled by the hydraulic tensioner, which applies a constant, pre-set tension to the conductor as it is pulled. The tensioner ensures that the conductor is kept at a safe height above the ground and away from other objects. After the initial stringing, the sag is precisely adjusted by using specialized tools to pull the conductor to the required tension, which is then measured with a digital dynamometer and verified using a sag-and-tension chart. This two-step process of controlled stringing and final adjustment ensures the line meets all engineering and safety standards.
Answer: There are two primary methods for stringing overhead conductors: the slack or layout method and the tension method. The slack method involves pulling the conductor along the ground, which can cause surface damage and is not suitable for areas with obstacles or energized lines. The tension method is the preferred and safest approach. This method keeps the conductor under constant tension and off the ground throughout the entire process, minimizing conductor damage and ensuring the safety of personnel and the public. We, at Ningbo Changshi, specialize in manufacturing tension stringing equipment that facilitates this precise and secure method of installation

Answer: Safety is paramount in all power line projects. Key safety precautions include:

  1. Proper Equipment Anchoring: Both the puller and tensioner must be rigidly anchored on all sides to prevent movement during operation.

  2. Regular Equipment Inspection: All tools, tackles, and equipment should be inspected regularly by a competent person. Damaged equipment must be removed from use immediately.

  3. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): All workers and supervisors must wear appropriate PPE, including safety helmets, gloves, and full-body harnesses with double hooks.

  4. Maintaining Clearances: The conductor should be kept clear of the ground and all obstacles to prevent damage and avoid contact with energized circuits.

  5. Operational Procedures: Always follow the manufacturer's operational manual. Operators must be trained and certified to use the specific equipment.

Answer: Proper maintenance is crucial for the longevity and reliable performance of your equipment. Routine maintenance for hydraulic pullers and tensioners should include:

  1. Greasing: Regularly grease all rotating and moving parts to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear.

  2. Hydraulic System Checks: Periodically check hydraulic fluid levels and inspect all hoses and connections for leaks or damage.

  3. Bullwheel Inspection: For tensioners, regularly check the bullwheels. We offer models with replaceable nylon sectors, making maintenance and replacement straightforward.

  4. Anchor Point Inspection: Before each use, inspect all anchor points for signs of stress or damage.

Answer: Underground cable laying requires specialized tools to ensure a smooth and efficient installation. The key equipment includes:

  1. Cable Pullers/Winchers: These are robust machines used to pull cables through ducts or trenches. Our hydraulic pullers are designed for smooth, controlled pulling with a visual display of the pulling force.

  2. Cable Drum Jacks/Trailers: Used to lift and handle heavy cable drums safely, ensuring they can be unwound with controlled tension.

  3. Cable Rollers: Placed in trenches and manholes to support the cable and reduce friction as it is pulled, protecting the cable's surface.

  4. Cable Socks & Grips: Securely connect the pulling rope to the cable, distributing the tension evenly to prevent damage to the cable.

  5. Duct Rodders: Used to pull pilot lines through underground conduits before the main cable is installed.

At Ningbo Changshi, we provide a full range of high-quality equipment for your underground cable laying needs, ensuring precision and safety.

Answer: Underground cable laying requires specialized tools to ensure a smooth and efficient installation. The key equipment includes:

  1. Cable Pullers/Winchers: These are robust machines used to pull cables through ducts or trenches. Our hydraulic pullers are designed for smooth, controlled pulling with a visual display of the pulling force.

  2. Cable Drum Jacks/Trailers: Used to lift and handle heavy cable drums safely, ensuring they can be unwound with controlled tension.

  3. Cable Rollers: Placed in trenches and manholes to support the cable and reduce friction as it is pulled, protecting the cable's surface.

  4. Cable Socks & Grips: Securely connect the pulling rope to the cable, distributing the tension evenly to prevent damage to the cable.

  5. Duct Rodders: Used to pull pilot lines through underground conduits before the main cable is installed.

At Ningbo Changshi, we provide a full range of high-quality equipment for your underground cable laying needs, ensuring precision and safety.

Recent trends in overhead transmission line stringing focus on improving efficiency, safety, and precision. Key advancements include the use of hydraulic puller-tensioners with synchronized control systems for multi-conductor stringing, as well as the adoption of drones and helicopters for pilot line installation, especially in mountainous or difficult terrain. These innovations reduce labor costs, minimize environmental impact, and significantly enhance worker safety. Our equipment, such as our hydraulic puller-tensioners, is designed with these modern technologies in mind.
High-voltage transmission line construction presents challenges such as managing conductor sag and tension, mitigating corona discharge, and ensuring electromagnetic compatibility. Our equipment is engineered with advanced features like precise tension control and durable, wear-resistant bullwheels to maintain the correct sag-tension ratio, which is critical for line stability and reducing power losses. We also offer a range of specialized tools and accessories that support the construction of complex bundled conductors, which are essential for mitigating corona discharge in UHV lines.
Proper maintenance is crucial for the performance and lifespan of transmission stringing equipment. We recommend a comprehensive maintenance program that includes regular inspections of critical components, such as bullwheels, hydraulic systems, and wire ropes, for signs of wear or damage. Our equipment is designed for easy access to key parts, simplifying routine checks and replacements. Additionally, we provide detailed user manuals and offer after-sales support and training to ensure your team is proficient in both preventative and corrective maintenance, which helps avoid costly downtime and ensures safety on the job site.
Proper maintenance is crucial for the performance and lifespan of transmission stringing equipment. We recommend a comprehensive maintenance program that includes regular inspections of critical components, such as bullwheels, hydraulic systems, and wire ropes, for signs of wear or damage. Our equipment is designed for easy access to key parts, simplifying routine checks and replacements. Additionally, we provide detailed user manuals and offer after-sales support and training to ensure your team is proficient in both preventative and corrective maintenance, which helps avoid costly downtime and ensures safety on the job site.

Answer: Modern line conductor stringing equipment is leveraging technology to enhance performance and safety. Hydraulic puller-tensioners with advanced controls and electronic dynamometers are becoming standard, offering precise tension control and real-time data monitoring. Additionally, drone-enabled stringing systems are a significant innovation for accessing difficult terrains, significantly reducing manual labor, time, and safety risks. Our equipment is designed to be compatible with these innovations, ensuring seamless integration into modern construction practices.

Answer: The primary methods are the tension stringing method and the slack stringing method. The tension method is used for sensitive or long-span conductors, as it keeps the conductor elevated off the ground to prevent damage. This method is ideal for high-voltage transmission lines where conductor integrity is critical. The slack method, also known as the "ground-level" or "conventional" method, involves laying the conductor on the ground and then hoisting it into position. This is often used for lower voltage distribution lines where the risk of conductor damage is lower. We manufacture equipment to support both methods, including hydraulic pullers, tensioners, and a full range of stringing blocks and accessories.
Answer: The primary methods are the tension stringing method and the slack stringing method. The tension method is used for sensitive or long-span conductors, as it keeps the conductor elevated off the ground to prevent damage. This method is ideal for high-voltage transmission lines where conductor integrity is critical. The slack method, also known as the "ground-level" or "conventional" method, involves laying the conductor on the ground and then hoisting it into position. This is often used for lower voltage distribution lines where the risk of conductor damage is lower. We manufacture equipment to support both methods, including hydraulic pullers, tensioners, and a full range of stringing blocks and accessories.
Answer: Safety is paramount in conductor stringing. Key safety standards include using load-rated equipment and non-automatic circuit interrupters when working near energized lines to mitigate induction risks. Clear communication between the pulling-rig operator and reel tender is also critical. Best practices involve thorough pre-planning, including site reconnaissance and weather checks, as well as using traveling grounds and temporary protective measures to prevent electrical hazards. All our equipment is designed and manufactured to meet or exceed international safety standards, and we provide detailed operational guidelines to ensure safe and efficient use.
Answer: At Ningbo Changshi, we recognize that HV and UHV bundled conductor stringing demands a specialized approach. Our equipment is engineered with advanced hydraulic control systems to provide precise, synchronized tension, which is crucial for maintaining the required spacing and minimizing the risk of conductor damage. We offer specialized stringing blocks with multiple grooves and larger diameters, along with anti-twisting ropes and swivel connectors, all designed to manage the increased weight and complexity of bundled conductors. Our solutions also prioritize on-site safety, featuring integrated braking systems, remote control options, and robust equipment grounding to protect against induction and potential electrocution hazards.
Answer: We are at the forefront of developing equipment that supports corona and EMI mitigation. The key lies in the precise handling of conductors during the stringing process. Our tensioners and pullers ensure that conductors are installed without surface damage or abrasions, which can be hotspots for corona. Furthermore, our specialized stringing blocks and rollers are designed with materials and shapes that prevent deformation of the conductor's surface, preserving its integrity and smooth profile. We also provide recommendations and equipment for proper sag and tension control, as accurate installation is the first step in minimizing these effects and ensuring the long-term performance of the line.
Answer: We are at the forefront of developing equipment that supports corona and EMI mitigation. The key lies in the precise handling of conductors during the stringing process. Our tensioners and pullers ensure that conductors are installed without surface damage or abrasions, which can be hotspots for corona. Furthermore, our specialized stringing blocks and rollers are designed with materials and shapes that prevent deformation of the conductor's surface, preserving its integrity and smooth profile. We also provide recommendations and equipment for proper sag and tension control, as accurate installation is the first step in minimizing these effects and ensuring the long-term performance of the line.
Answer: In challenging terrains, the most critical factor is the logistical and operational efficiency of the equipment. Our hydraulic puller-tensioners are designed to be compact yet powerful, making them easy to transport and set up in remote locations. We offer a range of equipment with robust chassis and all-terrain capabilities. Our solutions also feature intelligent control systems that automatically adjust to maintain constant tension, even with uneven ground and varying line angles. This capability ensures a smooth and consistent stringing process, reducing the risk of conductor damage and greatly enhancing on-site safety and productivity.
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