An overhead transmission power line consists of three primary components:

• Conductors: These are the actual wires that carry the electrical current. They are typically made of steel-reinforced aluminum (ACSR) to balance strength and conductivity.

• Insulators: Made from materials like ceramic or glass, these components isolate the conductors from the support structures to prevent the electrical current from flowing to the towers or ground.

• Support Structures: These are the towers or poles (made of wood, steel, or concrete) that hold the conductors and insulators at a safe height above the ground.