What are the key differences and applications of HVAC vs. HVDC transmission systems?

2025-08-12

While both systems are used for bulk power transmission, their applications differ significantly based on distance and technical requirements.

Feature HVAC (High Voltage Alternating Current) HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current)
Primary Use Short-to-medium distance power transmission and interconnections within a grid. Long-distance transmission, submarine/underground cables, and asynchronous interconnections.
Power Losses Higher due to charging currents, inductance, and skin effect. Lower, with no reactive power losses.
Cost Lower terminal/converter station cost but higher line costs over long distances. Higher terminal/converter station cost but lower line costs, making it more economical for long distances (>600km).
Conductors Requires three conductors per circuit. Requires two conductors per circuit.
Stability Less stable for long-distance transmission and complex grid interconnections. Provides better stability and can link unsynchronized AC grids.

Our OHTL stringing equipment is essential for building and maintaining both HVAC and HVDC overhead lines, providing the one-stop solution you need for any project.

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