Answer: Offshore cable pulling presents unique challenges compared to onshore projects, primarily due to the marine environment. These challenges include:

• High Tension and Weight: Subsea cables are often very long and heavy, requiring immense pulling force. This is overcome by using high-capacity winches and advanced tension monitoring systems to ensure the cable's maximum tensile load is never exceeded.

• Environmental Conditions: Strong currents, waves, and underwater obstacles can make cable laying difficult. This requires precise route planning, detailed seabed surveys, and the use of robust equipment that can operate reliably in challenging conditions.

• Cable Damage: The high value and delicate nature of subsea cables make damage prevention a top priority. This is mitigated through the use of specialized lubricants, non-metallic pulling grips, and anti-twist Swivels that protect the cable's integrity throughout the process.

• Safety: The risks associated with lifting and pulling heavy equipment in a marine environment are significant. Strict adherence to international safety protocols and the use of equipment with advanced safety features (e.g., automatic braking systems) are crucial to protect personnel and assets.