A risk assessment is an integral part of a method statement. It is conducted before the work begins and identifies potential hazards (e.g., trench collapse, damaging existing utilities, electric shock). For each identified hazard, the document specifies a clear control measure (e.g., using trench shoring, conducting a utility survey with ground-penetrating radar, de-energizing cables via a lockout/tagout procedure). This proactive approach ensures that safety is not an afterthought but is built directly into the operational plan, protecting both personnel and equipment.