
What are the main components of an overhead power transmission line?
2025-08-12Answer: An overhead power transmission line consists of several key components that work together to safely and efficiently transmit electricity. The most critical parts are:
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Conductors: The wires that carry the electric current. While copper was once common, modern transmission lines predominantly use ACSR (Aluminum Conductor Steel-Reinforced) for its optimal balance of light weight, high conductivity, and mechanical strength.
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Line Supports: Structures like steel towers or wooden/concrete poles that hold the conductors high above the ground.
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Insulators: Devices made of porcelain, glass, or polymer that prevent the current from flowing from the conductors to the supporting structures.
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Crossarms: Horizontal beams that hold the insulators and maintain the proper spacing between conductors.
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Ground Wires (Shield Wires): A wire placed at the top of the towers to protect the conductors from lightning strikes.
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