What specialized tools are used for underground cable laying and maintenance?

2025-07-20

Underground cable laying and maintenance require a distinct set of specialized tools:

  • Cable Pushers/Pullers: Hydraulic or electric machines (sometimes considered tools depending on scale) that guide and propel cables through conduits or trenches.

  • Cable Rollers/Conduit Rollers: Used to reduce friction and guide cables smoothly during installation in trenches or ducts.

  • Duct Rodders/Fish Tapes: Flexible rods or tapes used to pull pilot lines or smaller cables through underground conduits.

  • Cable Cutters & Strippers (Heavy-Duty): Designed for the thicker insulation and larger diameters of underground power cables.

  • Hydraulic Crimpers for Splicing/Terminating: Large-capacity crimpers for making robust, sealed connections and terminations in underground environments.

  • Manhole Hooks & Lifters: Tools for safely opening and maneuvering heavy manhole covers.

  • Pumping & Dewatering Equipment: To manage water in trenches and manholes, ensuring a dry working environment.

  • Cable Locators & Fault Finders: Electronic tools to precisely locate buried cables and identify fault points for efficient repair.

  • Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) systems: For non-invasive detection and mapping of underground utilities before excavation.

  • Fusion Splicers (for fiber optic cables in composite power cables): Precision tools for joining optical fibers within OPGW or dedicated fiber optic cables run underground.

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